32 Search Results for "Muggleton, Stephen"


Document
Invited Paper
Rule-Based Knowledge Graph Completion (Invited Paper)

Authors: Patrick Betz, Christian Meilicke, and Heiner Stuckenschmidt

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 138, Joint Proceedings of the 20th and 21st Reasoning Web Summer Schools (RW 2024 & RW 2025)


Abstract
The field of knowledge graph completion is concerned with augmenting knowledge graphs with missing information. Symbolic rule-based approaches are not only efficient and interpretable but also competitive with embedding-based methods in regard to predictive quality. Rule-based knowledge graph completion can be separated into two stages, the learning stage and the application stage, which are both individually challenging. In the learning stage, horn rules are mined from a given knowledge graph. Given the vast size of the space of all possible rules, the mining approach must select relevant rules effectively. In the application stage, the mined rules are used to make new predictions which are assigned with plausibility scores. These scores need to be set by aggregating individual confidence values of rules that have the same consequence. This tutorial covers the fundamental aspects required to build a symbolic rule-based approach for knowledge graph completion. It will discuss the different rule types, mining strategies, and how to effectively apply the rules in different scenarios. Finally, we discuss practical examples for rule application by using the Python-based PyClause library.

Cite as

Patrick Betz, Christian Meilicke, and Heiner Stuckenschmidt. Rule-Based Knowledge Graph Completion (Invited Paper). In Joint Proceedings of the 20th and 21st Reasoning Web Summer Schools (RW 2024 & RW 2025). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 138, pp. 1:1-1:45, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{betz_et_al:OASIcs.RW.2024/2025.1,
  author =	{Betz, Patrick and Meilicke, Christian and Stuckenschmidt, Heiner},
  title =	{{Rule-Based Knowledge Graph Completion}},
  booktitle =	{Joint Proceedings of the 20th and 21st Reasoning Web Summer Schools (RW 2024 \& RW 2025)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:45},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-405-5},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{138},
  editor =	{Artale, Alessandro and Bienvenu, Meghyn and Garc{\'\i}a, Yazm{\'\i}n Ib\'{a}\~{n}ez and Murlak, Filip},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.RW.2024/2025.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-250461},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.RW.2024/2025.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Knowledge Graph Completion, Rule Learning, Symbolic AI}
}
Document
Task-To-Processor Assignment for Real-Time Mixed-Critical Networked Systems Using Inductive Logic Programming

Authors: Marcus Gualtieri, Christian Juette, and Dakshina Dasari

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 335, 37th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS 2025)


Abstract
Task-to-processor assignment is an essential aspect of configuring real-time, distributed systems, since an improper assignment can adversely affect latency. Model-based, heuristic, and data-driven approaches have been proposed to solve the task-to-processor assignment problem. However, model-based and heuristic approaches require revision if the system changes, and data-driven approaches require training on a lot of data and setting nonintuitive hyper-parameters. We explore a hybrid approach which takes both a system description and data: we use inductive logic programming in an active learning algorithm to search for assignments which satisfy a real-time requirement. By using both domain knowledge and data, the system finds solutions quickly, and changes are not required when using the tool on different systems. Furthermore, the output is a human-readable description of a set of predicted satisfactory assignments. Readable solution sets are useful for analyzing the system, since we can easily compare solution sets across different setups. We evaluate our approach on real systems with mixed-critical network flows. We show that task-to-processor assignment can significantly influence latency by comparing optimal fixed assignments to the default Linux scheduler. We show that our approach finds assignments that are within 10% of optimal with up to 10× fewer system tests, compared to random search. Our algorithm also performs favorably to load balancing and neural network baselines.

Cite as

Marcus Gualtieri, Christian Juette, and Dakshina Dasari. Task-To-Processor Assignment for Real-Time Mixed-Critical Networked Systems Using Inductive Logic Programming. In 37th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 335, pp. 14:1-14:26, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{gualtieri_et_al:LIPIcs.ECRTS.2025.14,
  author =	{Gualtieri, Marcus and Juette, Christian and Dasari, Dakshina},
  title =	{{Task-To-Processor Assignment for Real-Time Mixed-Critical Networked Systems Using Inductive Logic Programming}},
  booktitle =	{37th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS 2025)},
  pages =	{14:1--14:26},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-377-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{335},
  editor =	{Mancuso, Renato},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECRTS.2025.14},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-235925},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECRTS.2025.14},
  annote =	{Keywords: Real-Time Distributed Systems, Auto-Configuration, Task-to-Processor Mapping, Inductive Logic Programming, Active Learning}
}
Document
Combining Generalization Algorithms in Regular Collapse-Free Theories

Authors: Mauricio Ayala-Rincón, David M. Cerna, Temur Kutsia, and Christophe Ringeissen

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 337, 10th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2025)


Abstract
We look at the generalization problem modulo some equational theories. This problem is dual to the unification problem: given two input terms, we want to find a common term whose respective two instances are equivalent to the original terms modulo the theory. There exist algorithms for finding generalizations over various equational theories. We focus on modular construction of equational generalization algorithms for the union of signature-disjoint theories. Specifically, we consider the class of regular and collapse-free theories, showing how to combine existing generalization algorithms to produce specific solutions in these cases. Additionally, we identify a class of theories that admit a generalization algorithm based on the application of axioms to resolve the problem. To define this class, we rely on the notion of syntactic theories, a concept originally introduced to develop unification procedures similar to the one known for syntactic unification. We demonstrate that syntactic theories are also helpful in developing generalization procedures similar to those used for syntactic generalization.

Cite as

Mauricio Ayala-Rincón, David M. Cerna, Temur Kutsia, and Christophe Ringeissen. Combining Generalization Algorithms in Regular Collapse-Free Theories. In 10th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 337, pp. 7:1-7:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{ayalarincon_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2025.7,
  author =	{Ayala-Rinc\'{o}n, Mauricio and Cerna, David M. and Kutsia, Temur and Ringeissen, Christophe},
  title =	{{Combining Generalization Algorithms in Regular Collapse-Free Theories}},
  booktitle =	{10th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2025)},
  pages =	{7:1--7:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-374-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{337},
  editor =	{Fern\'{a}ndez, Maribel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2025.7},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-236228},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2025.7},
  annote =	{Keywords: Generalization, Anti-unification, Equational theories, Combination}
}
Document
Learning Aggregate Queries Defined by First-Order Logic with Counting

Authors: Steffen van Bergerem and Nicole Schweikardt

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 328, 28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025)


Abstract
In the logical framework introduced by Grohe and Turán (TOCS 2004) for Boolean classification problems, the instances to classify are tuples from a logical structure, and Boolean classifiers are described by parametric models based on logical formulas. This is a specific scenario for supervised passive learning, where classifiers should be learned based on labelled examples. Existing results in this scenario focus on Boolean classification. This paper presents learnability results beyond Boolean classification. We focus on multiclass classification problems where the task is to assign input tuples to arbitrary integers. To represent such integer-valued classifiers, we use aggregate queries specified by an extension of first-order logic with counting terms called FOC₁. Our main result shows the following: given a database of polylogarithmic degree, within quasi-linear time, we can build an index structure that makes it possible to learn FOC₁-definable integer-valued classifiers in time polylogarithmic in the size of the database and polynomial in the number of training examples.

Cite as

Steffen van Bergerem and Nicole Schweikardt. Learning Aggregate Queries Defined by First-Order Logic with Counting. In 28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 328, pp. 4:1-4:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{vanbergerem_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.4,
  author =	{van Bergerem, Steffen and Schweikardt, Nicole},
  title =	{{Learning Aggregate Queries Defined by First-Order Logic with Counting}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025)},
  pages =	{4:1--4:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-364-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{328},
  editor =	{Roy, Sudeepa and Kara, Ahmet},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-229457},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Supervised learning, multiclass classification problems, counting logic}
}
Document
The Parameterized Complexity of Learning Monadic Second-Order Logic

Authors: Steffen van Bergerem, Martin Grohe, and Nina Runde

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 326, 33rd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2025)


Abstract
Within the model-theoretic framework for supervised learning introduced by Grohe and Turán (TOCS 2004), we study the parameterized complexity of learning concepts definable in monadic second-order logic (MSO). We show that the problem of learning an MSO-definable concept from a training sequence of labeled examples is fixed-parameter tractable on graphs of bounded clique-width, and that it is hard for the parameterized complexity class para-NP on general graphs. It turns out that an important distinction to be made is between 1-dimensional and higher-dimensional concepts, where the instances of a k-dimensional concept are k-tuples of vertices of a graph. For the higher-dimensional case, we give a learning algorithm that is fixed-parameter tractable in the size of the graph, but not in the size of the training sequence, and we give a hardness result showing that this is optimal. By comparison, in the 1-dimensional case, we obtain an algorithm that is fixed-parameter tractable in both.

Cite as

Steffen van Bergerem, Martin Grohe, and Nina Runde. The Parameterized Complexity of Learning Monadic Second-Order Logic. In 33rd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 326, pp. 8:1-8:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{vanbergerem_et_al:LIPIcs.CSL.2025.8,
  author =	{van Bergerem, Steffen and Grohe, Martin and Runde, Nina},
  title =	{{The Parameterized Complexity of Learning Monadic Second-Order Logic}},
  booktitle =	{33rd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2025)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-362-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{326},
  editor =	{Endrullis, J\"{o}rg and Schmitz, Sylvain},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2025.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-227651},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2025.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: monadic second-order definable concept learning, agnostic probably approximately correct learning, parameterized complexity, clique-width, fixed-parameter tractable, Boolean classification, supervised learning, monadic second-order logic}
}
Document
Survey
Rule Learning over Knowledge Graphs: A Review

Authors: Hong Wu, Zhe Wang, Kewen Wang, Pouya Ghiasnezhad Omran, and Jiangmeng Li

Published in: TGDK, Volume 1, Issue 1 (2023): Special Issue on Trends in Graph Data and Knowledge. Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge, Volume 1, Issue 1


Abstract
Compared to black-box neural networks, logic rules express explicit knowledge, can provide human-understandable explanations for reasoning processes, and have found their wide application in knowledge graphs and other downstream tasks. As extracting rules manually from large knowledge graphs is labour-intensive and often infeasible, automated rule learning has recently attracted significant interest, and a number of approaches to rule learning for knowledge graphs have been proposed. This survey aims to provide a review of approaches and a classification of state-of-the-art systems for learning first-order logic rules over knowledge graphs. A comparative analysis of various approaches to rule learning is conducted based on rule language biases, underlying methods, and evaluation metrics. The approaches we consider include inductive logic programming (ILP)-based, statistical path generalisation, and neuro-symbolic methods. Moreover, we highlight important and promising application scenarios of rule learning, such as rule-based knowledge graph completion, fact checking, and applications in other research areas.

Cite as

Hong Wu, Zhe Wang, Kewen Wang, Pouya Ghiasnezhad Omran, and Jiangmeng Li. Rule Learning over Knowledge Graphs: A Review. In Special Issue on Trends in Graph Data and Knowledge. Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge (TGDK), Volume 1, Issue 1, pp. 7:1-7:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@Article{wu_et_al:TGDK.1.1.7,
  author =	{Wu, Hong and Wang, Zhe and Wang, Kewen and Omran, Pouya Ghiasnezhad and Li, Jiangmeng},
  title =	{{Rule Learning over Knowledge Graphs: A Review}},
  journal =	{Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge},
  pages =	{7:1--7:23},
  ISSN =	{2942-7517},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{1},
  number =	{1},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/TGDK.1.1.7},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-194813},
  doi =		{10.4230/TGDK.1.1.7},
  annote =	{Keywords: Rule learning, Knowledge graphs, Link prediction}
}
Document
Derivation of Constraints from Machine Learning Models and Applications to Security and Privacy

Authors: Moreno Falaschi, Catuscia Palamidessi, and Marco Romanelli

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 86, Recent Developments in the Design and Implementation of Programming Languages (2020)


Abstract
This paper shows how we can combine the power of machine learning with the flexibility of constraints. More specifically, we show how machine learning models can be represented by first-order logic theories, and how to derive these theories. The advantage of this representation is that it can be augmented with additional formulae, representing constraints of some kind on the data domain. For instance, new knowledge, or potential attackers, or fairness desiderata. We consider various kinds of learning algorithms (neural networks, k-nearest-neighbours, decision trees, support vector machines) and for each of them we show how to infer the FOL formulae. Then we focus on one particular application domain, namely the field of security and privacy. The idea is to represent the potentialities and goals of the attacker as a set of constraints, then use a constraint solver (more precisely, a solver modulo theories) to verify the satisfiability. If a solution exists, then it means that an attack is possible, otherwise, the system is safe. We show various examples from different areas of security and privacy; specifically, we consider a side-channel attack on a password checker, a malware attack on smart health systems, and a model-inversion attack on a neural network.

Cite as

Moreno Falaschi, Catuscia Palamidessi, and Marco Romanelli. Derivation of Constraints from Machine Learning Models and Applications to Security and Privacy. In Recent Developments in the Design and Implementation of Programming Languages. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 86, pp. 11:1-11:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{falaschi_et_al:OASIcs.Gabbrielli.11,
  author =	{Falaschi, Moreno and Palamidessi, Catuscia and Romanelli, Marco},
  title =	{{Derivation of Constraints from Machine Learning Models and Applications to Security and Privacy}},
  booktitle =	{Recent Developments in the Design and Implementation of Programming Languages},
  pages =	{11:1--11:20},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-171-9},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{86},
  editor =	{de Boer, Frank S. and Mauro, Jacopo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.Gabbrielli.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-132338},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.Gabbrielli.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Constraints, machine learning, privacy, security}
}
Document
Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 19202)

Authors: Luc De Raedt, Richard Evans, Stephen H. Muggleton, and Ute Schmid

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 9, Issue 5 (2019)


Abstract
In this report the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 19202 "Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming" is documented. After a short introduction to the state of the art to inductive programming research, an overview of the introductory tutorials, the talks, program demonstrations, and the outcomes of discussion groups is given.

Cite as

Luc De Raedt, Richard Evans, Stephen H. Muggleton, and Ute Schmid. Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 19202). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 9, Issue 5, pp. 58-88, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@Article{deraedt_et_al:DagRep.9.5.58,
  author =	{De Raedt, Luc and Evans, Richard and Muggleton, Stephen H. and Schmid, Ute},
  title =	{{Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 19202)}},
  pages =	{58--88},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{9},
  number =	{5},
  editor =	{De Raedt, Luc and Evans, Richard and Muggleton, Stephen H. and Schmid, Ute},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.9.5.58},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-113810},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.9.5.58},
  annote =	{Keywords: Enduser programming, Explainable AI, Human-like computing, Inductive logic programming, Probabilistic programming}
}
Document
Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 17382)

Authors: Ute Schmid, Stephen H. Muggleton, and Rishabh Singh

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 7, Issue 9 (2018)


Abstract
This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 17382 "Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming". After a short introduction to the state of the art to inductive programming research, an overview of the introductory tutorials, the talks, program demonstrations, and the outcomes of discussion groups is given.

Cite as

Ute Schmid, Stephen H. Muggleton, and Rishabh Singh. Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 17382). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 7, Issue 9, pp. 86-108, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@Article{schmid_et_al:DagRep.7.9.86,
  author =	{Schmid, Ute and Muggleton, Stephen H. and Singh, Rishabh},
  title =	{{Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 17382)}},
  pages =	{86--108},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{7},
  number =	{9},
  editor =	{Schmid, Ute and Muggleton, Stephen H. and Singh, Rishabh},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.7.9.86},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-85909},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.7.9.86},
  annote =	{Keywords: inductive program synthesis, inductive logic programming, probabilistic programming, end-user programming, human-like computing}
}
Document
Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 15442)

Authors: José Hernández-Orallo, Stephen H. Muggleton, Ute Schmid, and Benjamin Zorn

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 5, Issue 10 (2016)


Abstract
This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 15442 "Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming". After a short introduction to the state of the art to inductive programming research, an overview of the talks and the outcomes of discussion groups is given.

Cite as

José Hernández-Orallo, Stephen H. Muggleton, Ute Schmid, and Benjamin Zorn. Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 15442). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 5, Issue 10, pp. 89-111, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@Article{hernandezorallo_et_al:DagRep.5.10.89,
  author =	{Hern\'{a}ndez-Orallo, Jos\'{e} and Muggleton, Stephen H. and Schmid, Ute and Zorn, Benjamin},
  title =	{{Approaches and Applications of Inductive Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 15442)}},
  pages =	{89--111},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{5},
  number =	{10},
  editor =	{Hern\'{a}ndez-Orallo, Jos\'{e} and Muggleton, Stephen H. and Schmid, Ute and Zorn, Benjamin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.5.10.89},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-57006},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.5.10.89},
  annote =	{Keywords: inductive program synthesis, end-user programming, probabilistic programming, constraint programming, universal artificial intelligence, cognitive modeling}
}
Document
Subsumer: A Prolog theta-subsumption engine

Authors: Jose Santos and Stephen Muggleton

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 7, Technical Communications of the 26th International Conference on Logic Programming (2010)


Abstract
State-of-the-art theta-subsumption engines like Django (C) and Resumer2 (Java) are implemented in imperative languages. Since theta-subsumption is inherently a logic problem, in this paper we explore how to efficiently implement it in Prolog. theta-subsumption is an important problem in computational logic and particularly relevant to the Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) community as it is at the core of the hypotheses coverage test which is often the bottleneck of an ILP system. Also, since most of those systems are implemented in Prolog, they can immediately take advantage of a Prolog based theta-subsumption engine. We present a relatively simple (~1000 lines in Prolog) but efficient and general theta-subsumption engine, Subsumer. Crucial to Subsumer's performance is the dynamic and recursive decomposition of a clause in sets of independent components. Also important are ideas borrowed from constraint programming that empower Subsumer to efficiently work on clauses with up to several thousand literals and several dozen distinct variables. Using the notoriously challenging Phase Transition dataset we show that, cputime wise, Subsumer clearly outperforms the Django subsumption engine and is competitive with the more sophisticated, state-of-the-art, Resumer2. Furthermore, Subsumer's memory requirements are only a small fraction of those engines and it can handle arbitrary Prolog clauses whereas Django and Resumer2 can only handle Datalog clauses.

Cite as

Jose Santos and Stephen Muggleton. Subsumer: A Prolog theta-subsumption engine. In Technical Communications of the 26th International Conference on Logic Programming. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 7, pp. 172-181, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2010)


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@InProceedings{santos_et_al:LIPIcs.ICLP.2010.172,
  author =	{Santos, Jose and Muggleton, Stephen},
  title =	{{Subsumer: A Prolog theta-subsumption engine}},
  booktitle =	{Technical Communications of the 26th International Conference on Logic Programming},
  pages =	{172--181},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-17-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2010},
  volume =	{7},
  editor =	{Hermenegildo, Manuel and Schaub, Torsten},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICLP.2010.172},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-25959},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICLP.2010.172},
  annote =	{Keywords: Theta-subsumption, Prolog, Inductive Logic Programming}
}
Document
07161 Abstracts Collection – Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis

Authors: Luc De Raedt, Thomas Dietterich, Lise Getoor, Kristian Kersting, and Stephen H. Muggleton

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7161, Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis (2008)


Abstract
From April 14 – 20, 2007, the Dagstuhl Seminar 07161 ``Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis'' was held in the International Conference and Research Center (IBFI), Schloss Dagstuhl. During the seminar, several participants presented their current research, and ongoing work and open problems were discussed. Abstracts of the presentations given during the seminar as well as abstracts of seminar results and ideas are put together in this paper. The first section describes the seminar topics and goals in general. Links to extended abstracts or full papers are provided, if available.

Cite as

Luc De Raedt, Thomas Dietterich, Lise Getoor, Kristian Kersting, and Stephen H. Muggleton. 07161 Abstracts Collection – Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis. In Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7161, pp. 1-21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2008)


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@InProceedings{deraedt_et_al:DagSemProc.07161.1,
  author =	{De Raedt, Luc and Dietterich, Thomas and Getoor, Lise and Kersting, Kristian and Muggleton, Stephen H.},
  title =	{{07161 Abstracts Collection – Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis}},
  booktitle =	{Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis},
  pages =	{1--21},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2008},
  volume =	{7161},
  editor =	{Luc de Raedt and Thomas Dietterich and Lise Getoor and Kristian Kersting and Stephen H. Muggleton},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.07161.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-13885},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.07161.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Uncertainty in AI, Probabilistic Reasoning, Knowledge Representation, Logic Programming, Relational Learning, Inductive Logic Programming, Graphical Models, Statistical Relational Learning, First-Order Logical and Relational Probabilistic Languages}
}
Document
A general framework for unsupervised preocessing of structured data

Authors: Barbara Hammer, Alessio Micheli, and Alessandro Sperduti

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7161, Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis (2008)


Abstract
We propose a general framework for unsupervised recurrent and recursive networks. This proposal covers various popular approaches like standard self organizing maps (SOM), temporal Kohonen maps, resursive SOM, and SOM for structured data. We define Hebbian learning within this general framework. We show how approaches based on an energy function, like neural gas, can be transferred to this abstract framework so that proposals for new learning algorithms emerge.

Cite as

Barbara Hammer, Alessio Micheli, and Alessandro Sperduti. A general framework for unsupervised preocessing of structured data. In Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7161, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2008)


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@InProceedings{hammer_et_al:DagSemProc.07161.2,
  author =	{Hammer, Barbara and Micheli, Alessio and Sperduti, Alessandro},
  title =	{{A general framework for unsupervised preocessing of structured data}},
  booktitle =	{Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis},
  pages =	{1--6},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2008},
  volume =	{7161},
  editor =	{Luc de Raedt and Thomas Dietterich and Lise Getoor and Kristian Kersting and Stephen H. Muggleton},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.07161.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-13837},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.07161.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Relational clustering, median clustering, recursive SOM models, kernel SOM}
}
Document
Exploiting prior knowledge in Intelligent Assistants - Combining relational models with hierarchies

Authors: Sriraam Natarajan, Prasad Tadepalli, and Alan Fern

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7161, Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis (2008)


Abstract
Statitsical relational models have been successfully used to model static probabilistic relationships between the entities of the domain. In this talk, we illustrate their use in a dynamic decison-theoretic setting where the task is to assist a user by inferring his intentional structure and taking appropriate assistive actions. We show that the statistical relational models can be used to succintly express the system's prior knowledge about the user's goal-subgoal structure and tune it with experience. As the system is better able to predict the user's goals, it improves the effectiveness of its assistance. We show through experiments that both the hierarchical structure of the goals and the parameter sharing facilitated by relational models significantly improve the learning speed.

Cite as

Sriraam Natarajan, Prasad Tadepalli, and Alan Fern. Exploiting prior knowledge in Intelligent Assistants - Combining relational models with hierarchies. In Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7161, pp. 1-2, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2008)


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@InProceedings{natarajan_et_al:DagSemProc.07161.3,
  author =	{Natarajan, Sriraam and Tadepalli, Prasad and Fern, Alan},
  title =	{{Exploiting prior knowledge in Intelligent Assistants - Combining relational models with hierarchies}},
  booktitle =	{Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis},
  pages =	{1--2},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2008},
  volume =	{7161},
  editor =	{Luc de Raedt and Thomas Dietterich and Lise Getoor and Kristian Kersting and Stephen H. Muggleton},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.07161.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-13856},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.07161.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: Statistical Relational Learning, Intelligent Assistants}
}
Document
Learning Probabilistic Relational Dynamics for Multiple Tasks

Authors: Ashwin Deshpande, Brian Milch, Luke S. Zettlemoyer, and Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7161, Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis (2008)


Abstract
The ways in which an agent's actions affect the world can often be modeled compactly using a set of relational probabilistic planning rules. This extended abstract addresses the problem of learning such rule sets for multiple related tasks. We take a hierarchical Bayesian approach, in which the system learns a prior distribution over rule sets. We present a class of prior distributions parameterized by a rule set prototype that is stochastically modified to produce a task-specific rule set. We also describe a coordinate ascent algorithm that iteratively optimizes the task-specific rule sets and the prior distribution. Experiments using this algorithm show that transferring information from related tasks significantly reduces the amount of training data required to predict action effects in blocks-world domains.

Cite as

Ashwin Deshpande, Brian Milch, Luke S. Zettlemoyer, and Leslie Pack Kaelbling. Learning Probabilistic Relational Dynamics for Multiple Tasks. In Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7161, pp. 1-10, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2008)


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@InProceedings{deshpande_et_al:DagSemProc.07161.4,
  author =	{Deshpande, Ashwin and Milch, Brian and Zettlemoyer, Luke S. and Kaelbling, Leslie Pack},
  title =	{{Learning Probabilistic Relational Dynamics for Multiple Tasks}},
  booktitle =	{Probabilistic, Logical and Relational Learning - A Further Synthesis},
  pages =	{1--10},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2008},
  volume =	{7161},
  editor =	{Luc de Raedt and Thomas Dietterich and Lise Getoor and Kristian Kersting and Stephen H. Muggleton},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.07161.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-13846},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.07161.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Hierarchical Bayesian models, transfer learning, multi-task learning, probabilistic planning rules}
}
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