28 Search Results for "Polishchuk, Valentin"


Document
Covering and Partitioning Complex Objects with Small Pieces

Authors: Anders Aamand, Mikkel Abrahamsen, Reilly Browne, Mayank Goswami, Prahlad Narasimhan Kasthurirangan, Linda Kleist, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, Valentin Polishchuk, and Jack Stade

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
We study the problems of covering or partitioning a polygon P (possibly with holes) using a minimum number of small pieces, where a small piece is a connected sub-polygon contained in an axis-aligned unit square. For covering, we seek to write P as a union of small pieces, and in partitioning, we furthermore require the pieces to be pairwise interior-disjoint. We show that these problems are in fact equivalent: Optimum covers and partitions have the same number of pieces. For covering, a natural local search algorithm repeatedly attempts to replace k pieces from a candidate cover with k-1 pieces. In two dimensions and for sufficiently large k, we show that when no such swap is possible, the cover is a 1+ O(1/√k) approximation, hence obtaining the first PTAS for the problem. Prior to our work, the only known algorithm was a 13-approximation that only works for polygons without holes [Abrahamsen and Rasmussen, SODA 2025]. In contrast, in the three dimensional version of the problem, for a polyhedron P of complexity n, we show that it is NP-hard to approximate an optimal cover or partition to within a factor that is logarithmic in n, even if P is simple, i.e., has genus 0 and no holes.

Cite as

Anders Aamand, Mikkel Abrahamsen, Reilly Browne, Mayank Goswami, Prahlad Narasimhan Kasthurirangan, Linda Kleist, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, Valentin Polishchuk, and Jack Stade. Covering and Partitioning Complex Objects with Small Pieces. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 1:1-1:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{aamand_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.1,
  author =	{Aamand, Anders and Abrahamsen, Mikkel and Browne, Reilly and Goswami, Mayank and Kasthurirangan, Prahlad Narasimhan and Kleist, Linda and Mitchell, Joseph S. B. and Polishchuk, Valentin and Stade, Jack},
  title =	{{Covering and Partitioning Complex Objects with Small Pieces}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258077},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Covering, partitioning, polygon, small piece, PTAS}
}
Document
Triangulating a Polygon with Holes in Optimal (Deterministic) Time

Authors: Timothy M. Chan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
We consider the problem of triangulating a polygon with n vertices and h holes, or relatedly the problem of computing the trapezoidal decomposition of a collection of h disjoint simple polygonal chains with n vertices total. Clarkson, Cole, and Tarjan (1992) and Seidel (1991) gave randomized algorithms running in O(nlog^*n + hlog h) time, while Bar-Yehuda and Chazelle (1994) described deterministic algorithms running in O(n+hlog^{1+ε}h) or O((n+hlog h)log log h) time, for an arbitrarily small positive constant ε. No improvements have been reported since. We describe a new O(n+hlog h)-time algorithm, which is optimal and deterministic. More generally, when the given polygonal chains are not necessarily simple and may intersect each other, we show how to compute their trapezoidal decomposition (and in particular, compute all intersections) in optimal O(n+hlog h) deterministic time when the number of intersections is at most n^{1-ε}. To obtain these results, Chazelle’s linear-time algorithm for triangulating a simple polygon is used as a black box.

Cite as

Timothy M. Chan. Triangulating a Polygon with Holes in Optimal (Deterministic) Time. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 28:1-28:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{chan:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.28,
  author =	{Chan, Timothy M.},
  title =	{{Triangulating a Polygon with Holes in Optimal (Deterministic) Time}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{28:1--28:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.28},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258348},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.28},
  annote =	{Keywords: Polygons, triangulation, intersection, derandomization}
}
Document
Line Segment Visibility in Simple Polygons: Exact, Robust, Scalable Computation and Applications

Authors: Sándor P. Fekete, Prahlad Narasimhan Kasthurirangan, Phillip Keldenich, Fabian Kollhoff, Chek-Manh Loi, and Michael Perk

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
The weak visibility polygon of a line segment s inside a simple polygon P, denoted by V_P(s), is the region of the polygon that is visible from at least one point on s. Given its fundamental nature in computational geometry, several algorithms have been proposed to compute weak visibility polygons efficiently, each with different trade-offs in terms of preprocessing time, query time, and space complexity. Although there are many applications that require computing these polygons such as computer graphics, robot motion planning, and network communication systems, there is a lack of any implementations of these algorithms in the literature - not to mention one that is exact, robust, and scalable. Furthermore, weak segment visibility polygons are used as basic building blocks in several other algorithms, such as in minimum-link path computation. In this work, we present an implementation of an optimal linear-time algorithm for computing the weak visibility polygon of a segment inside a triangulated simple polygon. Our implementation provides exact, robust geometric primitives and optimizations to handle large inputs with more than 18,000,000 vertices. We demonstrate two concrete applications: (1) construction of window partitions, a standard data structure in visibility algorithms, and (2) support for optimal minimum-link path queries between two points in a simple polygon, the latter serving as a direct use case of the former. Experimental results on a variety of polygon families confirm that the end-to-end running time scales linearly with the size of the polygon and is dominated by the cost of computing the triangulation, validating the practicality and scalability of the approach. The implementation is released as open source in the format of a CGAL package to support reproducibility and further research.

Cite as

Sándor P. Fekete, Prahlad Narasimhan Kasthurirangan, Phillip Keldenich, Fabian Kollhoff, Chek-Manh Loi, and Michael Perk. Line Segment Visibility in Simple Polygons: Exact, Robust, Scalable Computation and Applications. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 45:1-45:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{fekete_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.45,
  author =	{Fekete, S\'{a}ndor P. and Kasthurirangan, Prahlad Narasimhan and Keldenich, Phillip and Kollhoff, Fabian and Loi, Chek-Manh and Perk, Michael},
  title =	{{Line Segment Visibility in Simple Polygons: Exact, Robust, Scalable Computation and Applications}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{45:1--45:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.45},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258516},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.45},
  annote =	{Keywords: Visibility, line segments, link distance, window partition, computation, implementation, robustness, scalability, exactness, CGAL}
}
Document
Flip Distance of Non-Crossing Spanning Trees: NP-Hardness and Improved Bounds

Authors: Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik, Joseph Dorfer, Linda Kleist, Torsten Ueckerdt, and Birgit Vogtenhuber

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
We consider the problem of reconfiguring non-crossing spanning trees on point sets. For a set P of n points in general position in the plane, the flip graph ℱ(P) has a vertex for each non-crossing spanning tree on P and an edge between any two spanning trees that can be transformed into each other by the exchange of a single edge (coined a flip). This flip graph has been intensively studied, lately with an emphasis on determining its diameter diam(ℱ(P)) for sets P of n points in convex position. For this case, the current best bounds are 14/9⋅n - O(1) ≤ diam(ℱ(P)) < 15/9⋅n - 3, obtained in a recent breakthrough work [Bjerkevik, Kleist, Ueckerdt, and Vogtenhuber; SODA 2025]. The crucial tool for both the upper and lower bound are so-called conflict graphs, which the authors stated might be the key ingredient for determining the diameter (up to lower-order terms). In this paper, we pick up the concept of conflict graphs from the above-mentioned work and show that this tool is even more versatile than previously hoped. As our first main result, we use conflict graphs to show that computing the flip distance between two non-crossing spanning trees is NP-hard, even for point sets in convex position. Interestingly, the result still holds for more constrained flip operations, concretely, compatible flips (where the removed and the added edge do not cross) and rotations (where the removed and the added edge share an endpoint). Additionally, we present new insights on the diameter of the flip graph, by this directly extending the line of research from [BKUV SODA25]. Their lower bound is based on a constant-size pair of trees, one of which is of a type we refer to as stacked. We show that if one of the trees is stacked, then the lower bound is indeed optimal up to a constant term, that is, there exists a flip sequence of length at most 14/9⋅(n-1) to any other tree. Lastly, we improve the lower bound on the diameter of the flip graph ℱ(P) for n points in convex position to 11/7⋅n-o(n).

Cite as

Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik, Joseph Dorfer, Linda Kleist, Torsten Ueckerdt, and Birgit Vogtenhuber. Flip Distance of Non-Crossing Spanning Trees: NP-Hardness and Improved Bounds. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 16:1-16:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{bjerkevik_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.16,
  author =	{Bjerkevik, H\r{a}vard Bakke and Dorfer, Joseph and Kleist, Linda and Ueckerdt, Torsten and Vogtenhuber, Birgit},
  title =	{{Flip Distance of Non-Crossing Spanning Trees: NP-Hardness and Improved Bounds}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{16:1--16:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.16},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258225},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.16},
  annote =	{Keywords: Non-crossing, spanning tree, plane graph, flip graph, reconfiguration, diameter, complexity, NP-hard, edge exchange, compatible flip, rotation, happy edge property}
}
Document
Visualizing Treewidth

Authors: Alvin Chiu, Thomas Depian, David Eppstein, Michael T. Goodrich, and Martin Nöllenburg

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 357, 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)


Abstract
A witness drawing of a graph is a visualization that clearly shows a given property of a graph. We study and implement various drawing paradigms for witness drawings to clearly show that graphs have bounded pathwidth or treewidth. Our approach draws the tree decomposition or path decomposition as a tree of bags, with induced subgraphs shown in each bag, and with "tracks" for each graph vertex connecting its copies in multiple bags. Within bags, we optimize the vertex layout to avoid crossings of edges and tracks. We implement a visualization prototype for crossing minimization using dynamic programming for graphs of small width and heuristic approaches for graphs of larger width. We introduce a taxonomy of drawing styles, which render the subgraph for each bag as an arc diagram with one or two pages or as a circular layout with straight-line edges, and we render tracks either with straight lines or with orbital-radial paths.

Cite as

Alvin Chiu, Thomas Depian, David Eppstein, Michael T. Goodrich, and Martin Nöllenburg. Visualizing Treewidth. In 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 357, pp. 17:1-17:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{chiu_et_al:LIPIcs.GD.2025.17,
  author =	{Chiu, Alvin and Depian, Thomas and Eppstein, David and Goodrich, Michael T. and N\"{o}llenburg, Martin},
  title =	{{Visualizing Treewidth}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)},
  pages =	{17:1--17:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-403-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{357},
  editor =	{Dujmovi\'{c}, Vida and Montecchiani, Fabrizio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.17},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-250034},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.17},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph drawing, witness drawings, pathwidth, treewidth}
}
Document
Optimizing Wiggle in Storylines

Authors: Alexander Dobler, Tim Hegemann, Martin Nöllenburg, and Alexander Wolff

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 357, 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)


Abstract
A storyline visualization shows interactions between characters over time. Each character is represented by an x-monotone curve. Time is mapped to the x-axis, and groups of characters that interact at a particular point t in time must be ordered consecutively in the y-dimension at x = t. The predominant objective in storyline optimization so far has been the minimization of crossings between (blocks of) characters. Building on this work, we investigate another important, but less studied quality criterion, namely the minimization of wiggle, i.e., the amount of vertical movement of the characters over time. Given a storyline instance together with an ordering of the characters at any point in time, we show that wiggle count minimization is NP-complete. In contrast, we provide algorithms based on mathematical programming to solve linear wiggle height minimization and quadratic wiggle height minimization efficiently. Finally, we introduce a new method for routing character curves that focuses on keeping distances between neighboring curves constant as long as they run in parallel. We have implemented our algorithms, and we conduct a case study that explores the differences between the three optimization objectives. We use existing benchmark data, but we also present a new use case for storylines, namely the visualization of rolling stock schedules in railway operation.

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Alexander Dobler, Tim Hegemann, Martin Nöllenburg, and Alexander Wolff. Optimizing Wiggle in Storylines. In 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 357, pp. 39:1-39:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{dobler_et_al:LIPIcs.GD.2025.39,
  author =	{Dobler, Alexander and Hegemann, Tim and N\"{o}llenburg, Martin and Wolff, Alexander},
  title =	{{Optimizing Wiggle in Storylines}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)},
  pages =	{39:1--39:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-403-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{357},
  editor =	{Dujmovi\'{c}, Vida and Montecchiani, Fabrizio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.39},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-250252},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.39},
  annote =	{Keywords: Storyline visualization, wiggle minimization, NP-complete, linear programming, quadratic programming, experimental analysis}
}
Document
APPROX
Covering Simple Orthogonal Polygons with Rectangles

Authors: Aniket Basu Roy

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 353, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)


Abstract
We study the problem of Covering Orthogonal Polygons with Rectangles, focusing on three variants: covering the interior, the boundary, and the corners. While previous work provided constant-factor approximation algorithms for these problems, significant improvements had not been achieved for over two decades. The main contribution of this work is the development of a Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme (PTAS) for both the Boundary Cover and Corner Cover problems on simple polygons, using a local search algorithm. Our work advances the state of the art, improving upon the previous best-known 4-approximation for the Boundary Cover and 2-approximation for the Corner Cover problems. The technical core of our work lies in proving the existence of planar support graphs for certain geometric hypergraphs defined by the polygon and its containment-maximal rectangles. This structural insight enables the application of the local search framework to achieve the PTAS results. We also demonstrate the limitations of this approach by constructing instances where local search fails for the Interior Cover and certain dual problems, such as the Maximum Antirectangle and Hitting Set problems. Additionally, the methods yield a PTAS for a special case of the Discrete Independent Set problem for rectangles. These results not only settle longstanding open questions but also introduce new techniques that may be of independent interest within computational geometry.

Cite as

Aniket Basu Roy. Covering Simple Orthogonal Polygons with Rectangles. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 353, pp. 2:1-2:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{basuroy:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.2,
  author =	{Basu Roy, Aniket},
  title =	{{Covering Simple Orthogonal Polygons with Rectangles}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-397-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{353},
  editor =	{Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243686},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Polygon Covering, Approximation Algorithms, Orthogonal Polygons, Rectangles, Local Search, Planar Supports}
}
Artifact
Software
Polygon sweeping with line of sight between covisible agents

Authors: Kien C. Huynh


Abstract

Cite as

Kien C. Huynh. Polygon sweeping with line of sight between covisible agents (Software, Source Code). Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@misc{coderepo,
   title = {{Polygon sweeping with line of sight between covisible agents}}, 
   author = {Huynh, Kien C.},
   note = {Software (visited on 2025-08-29)},
   url = {https://github.com/KienHuynh/polygon_sweeping},
   doi = {10.4230/artifacts.24586},
}
Document
Vantage Point Selection Algorithms for Bottleneck Capacity Estimation

Authors: Vikrant Ashvinkumar, Rezaul Chowdhury, Jie Gao, Mayank Goswami, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, and Valentin Polishchuk

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 349, 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)


Abstract
Motivated by the problem of estimating bottleneck capacities on the Internet, we formulate and study the problem of vantage point selection. We are given a graph G = (V, E) whose edges E have unknown capacity values that are to be discovered. Probes from a vantage point, i.e, a vertex v ∈ V, along shortest paths from v to all other vertices, reveal bottleneck edge capacities along each path. Our goal is to select k vantage points from V that reveal the maximum number of bottleneck edge capacities. We consider both a non-adaptive setting where all k vantage points are selected before any bottleneck capacity is revealed, and an adaptive setting where each vantage point selection instantly reveals bottleneck capacities along all shortest paths starting from that point. In the non-adaptive setting, by considering a relaxed model where edge capacities are drawn from a random permutation (which still leaves the problem of maximizing the expected number of revealed edges NP-hard), we are able to give a 1-1/e approximate algorithm. In the adaptive setting we work with the least permissive model where edge capacities are arbitrarily fixed but unknown. We compare with the best solution for the particular input instance (i.e. by enumerating all choices of k tuples), and provide both lower bounds on instance optimal approximation algorithms and upper bounds for trees and planar graphs.

Cite as

Vikrant Ashvinkumar, Rezaul Chowdhury, Jie Gao, Mayank Goswami, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, and Valentin Polishchuk. Vantage Point Selection Algorithms for Bottleneck Capacity Estimation. In 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 349, pp. 6:1-6:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{ashvinkumar_et_al:LIPIcs.WADS.2025.6,
  author =	{Ashvinkumar, Vikrant and Chowdhury, Rezaul and Gao, Jie and Goswami, Mayank and Mitchell, Joseph S. B. and Polishchuk, Valentin},
  title =	{{Vantage Point Selection Algorithms for Bottleneck Capacity Estimation}},
  booktitle =	{19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-398-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{349},
  editor =	{Morin, Pat and Oh, Eunjin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-242376},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: Bottleneck capacity, Approximation algorithms, Instance optimality}
}
Document
Sweeping a Domain with Line-Of-Sight Between Covisible Agents

Authors: Kien C. Huynh, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, and Valentin Polishchuk

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 349, 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)


Abstract
We consider sweeping a polygonal domain using variable-length segments whose endpoints can be considered to be mobile agents moving with bounded speeds; a point in the domain is swept when it belongs to one of the segments. The objective is to sweep the domain as quickly as possible. We show that the problem is NP-hard even in simple polygons and even for a single segment (two agents), and give constant-factor approximation algorithms, both for simple polygons and polygons with holes. Our approximations are obtained by introducing a new type of "window partition" of the polygon, which may find other applications. For domains with holes, our results are based on a non-trivial topological argument proving a surprising fact: a connected subset of the domain, whose points are swept but not directly touched by the agents, may contain at most one hole.

Cite as

Kien C. Huynh, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, and Valentin Polishchuk. Sweeping a Domain with Line-Of-Sight Between Covisible Agents. In 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 349, pp. 39:1-39:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{huynh_et_al:LIPIcs.WADS.2025.39,
  author =	{Huynh, Kien C. and Mitchell, Joseph S. B. and Polishchuk, Valentin},
  title =	{{Sweeping a Domain with Line-Of-Sight Between Covisible Agents}},
  booktitle =	{19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)},
  pages =	{39:1--39:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-398-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{349},
  editor =	{Morin, Pat and Oh, Eunjin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.39},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-242706},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.39},
  annote =	{Keywords: Polygon sweeping, collaborating agents, motion coordination, makespan optimization}
}
Document
Link Diameter, Radius and 2-Point Link Distance Queries in Polygonal Domains

Authors: Mart Hagedoorn and Valentin Polishchuk

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 349, 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)


Abstract
We show how to preprocess a polygonal domain with holes so that the link distance (the number of links in a minimum-link path) between two query points in the domain can be reported efficiently. Using our data structures, the link diameter of the domain (i.e., the maximum number of links that may be required in a minimum-link path between two points in the domain) as well as the link center and radius of the domain (i.e., the point minimizing the maximum link distance to the furthest point in the domain and this maximum link distance) can be found in polynomial time. We also give a simpler algorithm for finding the link diameter, not using the link distance query structures. Answering 2-point link distance queries and computing the link diameter/radius/center in polygonal domains have been open questions since these problems were studied for simple polygons in the 90’s.

Cite as

Mart Hagedoorn and Valentin Polishchuk. Link Diameter, Radius and 2-Point Link Distance Queries in Polygonal Domains. In 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 349, pp. 34:1-34:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{hagedoorn_et_al:LIPIcs.WADS.2025.34,
  author =	{Hagedoorn, Mart and Polishchuk, Valentin},
  title =	{{Link Diameter, Radius and 2-Point Link Distance Queries in Polygonal Domains}},
  booktitle =	{19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)},
  pages =	{34:1--34:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-398-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{349},
  editor =	{Morin, Pat and Oh, Eunjin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.34},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-242659},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.34},
  annote =	{Keywords: Minimum-link paths, link distance, diameter, center, radius, 2-point distance queries}
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
Faster Fréchet Distance Under Transformations

Authors: Kevin Buchin, Maike Buchin, Zijin Huang, André Nusser, and Sampson Wong

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)


Abstract
We study the problem of computing the Fréchet distance between two polygonal curves under transformations. First, we consider translations in the Euclidean plane. Given two curves π and σ of total complexity n and a threshold δ ≥ 0, we present an 𝒪̃(n^{7 + 1/3}) time algorithm to determine whether there exists a translation t ∈ ℝ² such that the Fréchet distance between π and σ + t is at most δ. This improves on the previous best result, which is an 𝒪(n⁸) time algorithm. We then generalize this result to any class of rationally parameterized transformations, which includes translation, rotation, scaling, and arbitrary affine transformations. For a class T of rationally parametrized transformations with k degrees of freedom, we show that one can determine whether there is a transformation τ ∈ T such that the Fréchet distance between π and τ(σ) is at most δ in 𝒪̃(n^{3k+4/3}) time.

Cite as

Kevin Buchin, Maike Buchin, Zijin Huang, André Nusser, and Sampson Wong. Faster Fréchet Distance Under Transformations. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 36:1-36:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{buchin_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.36,
  author =	{Buchin, Kevin and Buchin, Maike and Huang, Zijin and Nusser, Andr\'{e} and Wong, Sampson},
  title =	{{Faster Fr\'{e}chet Distance Under Transformations}},
  booktitle =	{52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
  pages =	{36:1--36:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-372-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{334},
  editor =	{Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.36},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-234137},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.36},
  annote =	{Keywords: Fr\'{e}chet distance, curve similarity, shape matching}
}
Document
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Contiguous Art Gallery and Related Problems

Authors: Ahmad Biniaz, Anil Maheshwari, Magnus Christian Ring Merrild, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, Saeed Odak, Valentin Polishchuk, Eliot W. Robson, Casper Moldrup Rysgaard, Jens Kristian Refsgaard Schou, Thomas Shermer, Jack Spalding-Jamieson, Rolf Svenning, and Da Wei Zheng

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
We introduce the contiguous art gallery problem which is to guard the boundary of a simple polygon with a minimum number of guards such that each guard covers exactly one contiguous portion of the boundary. Art gallery problems are often NP-hard. In particular, it is NP-hard to minimize the number of guards to see the boundary of a simple polygon, without the contiguity constraint. This paper is a merge of three concurrent works [Ahmad Biniaz et al., 2024; Magnus Christian Ring Merrild et al., 2024; Eliot W. Robson et al., 2024] each showing that (surprisingly) the contiguous art gallery problem is solvable in polynomial time. The common idea of all three approaches is developing a greedy function that maps a point on the boundary to the furthest point on the boundary so that the contiguous interval along the boundary between them could be guarded by one guard. Repeatedly applying this function immediately leads to an OPT+1 approximation. By studying this greedy algorithm, we present three different approaches that achieve an optimal solution. The first and second approach apply this greedy algorithm from different points on the boundary that could be found in advance or on the fly while traversing along the boundary (respectively). The third approach represents this function as a piecewise linear rational function, which can be reduced to an abstract arc cover problem involving infinite families of arcs. We identify other problems that can be represented by similar functions, and solve them via the third approach. From the combinatorial point of view, we show that any n-vertex polygon can be guarded by at most ⌊(n-2)/2⌋ guards. This bound is tight because there are polygons that require this many guards.

Cite as

Ahmad Biniaz, Anil Maheshwari, Magnus Christian Ring Merrild, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, Saeed Odak, Valentin Polishchuk, Eliot W. Robson, Casper Moldrup Rysgaard, Jens Kristian Refsgaard Schou, Thomas Shermer, Jack Spalding-Jamieson, Rolf Svenning, and Da Wei Zheng. Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Contiguous Art Gallery and Related Problems. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 20:1-20:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{biniaz_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.20,
  author =	{Biniaz, Ahmad and Maheshwari, Anil and Merrild, Magnus Christian Ring and Mitchell, Joseph S. B. and Odak, Saeed and Polishchuk, Valentin and Robson, Eliot W. and Rysgaard, Casper Moldrup and Schou, Jens Kristian Refsgaard and Shermer, Thomas and Spalding-Jamieson, Jack and Svenning, Rolf and Zheng, Da Wei},
  title =	{{Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Contiguous Art Gallery and Related Problems}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{20:1--20:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.20},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231720},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.20},
  annote =	{Keywords: Art Gallery Problem, Computational Geometry, Combinatorics, Discrete Algorithms}
}
Artifact
Software
RolfSvenning/ContiguousArtGallery

Authors: Rolf Svenning


Abstract

Cite as

Rolf Svenning. RolfSvenning/ContiguousArtGallery (Software, Source Code). Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@misc{github_impl,
   title = {{RolfSvenning/ContiguousArtGallery}}, 
   author = {Svenning, Rolf},
   note = {Software, Independent Research Fund Denmark (DFF), grant 9131- 00113B, swhId: \href{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/swh:1:dir:7cfaba2c09d953feb90a49f0e26370ea3f7719a7;origin=https://github.com/RolfSvenning/ContiguousArtGallery;visit=swh:1:snp:24512c962bdc05c9bff737a006e263acf6b13e78;anchor=swh:1:rev:af66971aa2b832e98dcd6b1fcf8eac88d5901b93}{\texttt{swh:1:dir:7cfaba2c09d953feb90a49f0e26370ea3f7719a7}} (visited on 2025-06-20)},
   url = {https://github.com/RolfSvenning/ContiguousArtGallery},
   doi = {10.4230/artifacts.23018},
}
Document
Fast, Fair and Truthful Distributed Stable Matching for Common Preferences

Authors: Juho Hirvonen and Sara Ranjbaran

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 324, 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)


Abstract
Stable matching is a fundamental problem studied both in economics and computer science. The task is to find a matching between two sides of agents that have preferences over who they want to be matched with. A matching is stable if no pair of agents prefer each other over their current matches. The deferred acceptance algorithm of Gale and Shapley solves this problem in polynomial time. Further, it is a mechanism: the proposing side in the algorithm is always incentivised to report their preferences truthfully. The deferred acceptance algorithm has a natural interpretation as a distributed algorithm (and thus a distributed mechanism). However, the algorithm is slow in the worst case and it is known that the stable matching problem cannot be solved efficiently in the distributed setting. In this work we study a natural special case of the stable matching problem where all agents on one of the two sides share common preferences. We show that in this case the deferred acceptance algorithm does yield a fast and truthful distributed mechanism for finding a stable matching. We show how algorithms for sampling random colorings can be used to break ties fairly and extend the results to fractional stable matching.

Cite as

Juho Hirvonen and Sara Ranjbaran. Fast, Fair and Truthful Distributed Stable Matching for Common Preferences. In 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 324, pp. 30:1-30:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{hirvonen_et_al:LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.30,
  author =	{Hirvonen, Juho and Ranjbaran, Sara},
  title =	{{Fast, Fair and Truthful Distributed Stable Matching for Common Preferences}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)},
  pages =	{30:1--30:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-360-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{324},
  editor =	{Bonomi, Silvia and Galletta, Letterio and Rivi\`{e}re, Etienne and Schiavoni, Valerio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.30},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-225666},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.30},
  annote =	{Keywords: stable matching, deferred acceptance, local algorithm, mechanism design}
}
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