11 Search Results for "Unruh, Dominique"


Document
Improved Rate for Non-Malleable Codes and Time-Lock Puzzles

Authors: Cody Freitag, Ilan Komargodski, Manu Kondapaneni, and Jad Silbak

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 362, 17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026)


Abstract
Non-malleable codes allow a sender to transmit a message to a receiver, while providing a "best-possible" integrity guarantee to ensure that no attacker - who cannot already decode the message - can meaningfully tamper the message in transit. If tampered, the received message should either be invalid or unrelated to the original message. Non-malleable time-lock puzzles (TLPs) are a special case of non-malleable codes for bounded polynomial-depth tampering with very efficient encoding. In this work, we give generic techniques for constructing non-malleable codes and non-malleable TLPs with improved rate, which captures the ratio of a message’s length to its encoding length. A key contribution of our work is identifying a security notion for non-malleability, which we term "CCA-hiding", sufficient for our compilers. CCA-hiding is a relaxation of CCA-security for encryption or commitments to the fine-grained setting of codes, and requires that the encoded message remains hidden, even given a decoding oracle for any other codeword. Intriguingly, CCA-hiding does not imply non-malleability in the fine-grained setting, as is the case for encryption and commitments. Using our new techniques, we give the following constructions: - Rate-1 CCA-hiding TLPs in the plain model. - Rate-1 non-malleable codes for bounded polynomial-depth tampering in the auxiliary-input random oracle model (AI-ROM). - Rate-(1/2) non-malleable TLPs in the AI-ROM.

Cite as

Cody Freitag, Ilan Komargodski, Manu Kondapaneni, and Jad Silbak. Improved Rate for Non-Malleable Codes and Time-Lock Puzzles. In 17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 362, pp. 62:1-62:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{freitag_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.62,
  author =	{Freitag, Cody and Komargodski, Ilan and Kondapaneni, Manu and Silbak, Jad},
  title =	{{Improved Rate for Non-Malleable Codes and Time-Lock Puzzles}},
  booktitle =	{17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026)},
  pages =	{62:1--62:24},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-410-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{362},
  editor =	{Saraf, Shubhangi},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.62},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-253490},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.62},
  annote =	{Keywords: Non-malleable codes, Time-lock puzzles}
}
Document
Decentralized Data Archival: New Definitions and Constructions

Authors: Elaine Shi, Rose Silver, and Changrui Mu

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 362, 17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026)


Abstract
We initiate the study of a new abstraction called incremental decentralized data archival (iDDA). Specifically, imagine that there is an ever-growing, massive database such as a blockchain, a comprehensive human knowledge base like Wikipedia, or the Internet archive. We want to build a decentralized archival system for such datasets to ensure long-term robustness and sustainability. We identify several important properties that an iDDA scheme should satisfy. First, to promote heterogeneity and decentralization, we want to encourage even weak nodes with limited space (e.g., users' home computers) to contribute. The minimum space requirement to contribute should be approximately independent of the data size. Second, if a collection of nodes together receive rewards commensurate with contributing a total of m blocks of space, then we want the following reassurances: 1) if m is at least the database size, we should be able to reconstruct the entire dataset; and 2) these nodes should actually be committing roughly m space in aggregate - specifically, when m is much larger than the data size, these nodes cannot store only one copy of the database, and be able to impersonate arbitrarily many pseudonyms and get unbounded rewards. We propose new definitions that mathematically formalize the aforementioned requirements of an iDDA scheme. We also devise an efficient construction in the random oracle model which satisfies the desired security requirements. Our scheme incurs only Õ(1) audit cost, as well as Õ(1) update cost for both the publisher and each node, where Õ(⋅) hides polylogarithmic factors. Further, the minimum space provisioning required to contribute is as small as polylogarithmic. Our construction exposes several interesting technical challenges. Specifically, we show that a straightforward application of the standard hierarchical data structure fails, since both our security definition and the underlying cryptographic primitives we employ lack the desired compositional guarantees. We devise novel techniques to overcome these compositional issues, resulting in a construction with provable security while still retaining efficiency. Finally, our new definitions also make a conceptual contribution, and lay the theoretical groundwork for the study of iDDA. We raise several interesting open problems along this direction.

Cite as

Elaine Shi, Rose Silver, and Changrui Mu. Decentralized Data Archival: New Definitions and Constructions. In 17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 362, pp. 116:1-116:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{shi_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.116,
  author =	{Shi, Elaine and Silver, Rose and Mu, Changrui},
  title =	{{Decentralized Data Archival: New Definitions and Constructions}},
  booktitle =	{17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026)},
  pages =	{116:1--116:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-410-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{362},
  editor =	{Saraf, Shubhangi},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.116},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-254037},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.116},
  annote =	{Keywords: Decentralized Data Archival}
}
Document
Quantum Protocols for Rabin Oblivious Transfer

Authors: Erika Andersson, Akshay Bansal, James T. Peat, Jamie Sikora, and Jiawei Wu

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 360, 45th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2025)


Abstract
Rabin oblivious transfer is the cryptographic task where Alice wishes to receive a bit from Bob but it may get lost with probability 1/2. In this work, we provide protocol designs which yield quantum protocols with improved security. Moreover, we provide a constant lower bound on any quantum protocol for Rabin oblivious transfer. To quantify the security of this task with asymmetric cheating definitions, we introduce the notion of cheating advantage which may be of independent interest in the study of other asymmetric cryptographic primitives.

Cite as

Erika Andersson, Akshay Bansal, James T. Peat, Jamie Sikora, and Jiawei Wu. Quantum Protocols for Rabin Oblivious Transfer. In 45th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 360, pp. 7:1-7:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{andersson_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2025.7,
  author =	{Andersson, Erika and Bansal, Akshay and Peat, James T. and Sikora, Jamie and Wu, Jiawei},
  title =	{{Quantum Protocols for Rabin Oblivious Transfer}},
  booktitle =	{45th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2025)},
  pages =	{7:1--7:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-406-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{360},
  editor =	{Aiswarya, C. and Mehta, Ruta and Roy, Subhajit},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2025.7},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-250866},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2025.7},
  annote =	{Keywords: quantum cryptography, oblivious transfer, information-theoretic security}
}
Document
Brief Announcement
Brief Announcement: Single-Round Broadcast: Impossibility, Feasibility, and More

Authors: Zhelei Zhou, Bingsheng Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhou, and Kui Ren

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 356, 39th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2025)


Abstract
Broadcast is a fundamental primitive that plays an important role in secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) area. In this work, we revisit the broadcast with selective abort (hereafter, short for broadcast) proposed by Goldwasser and Lindell (DISC 2002; JoC 2005) and study the round complexity of broadcast under different setup assumptions. Our findings are summarized as follows: - We formally prove that 1-round broadcast is impossible under various widely-used setup assumptions (e.g., plain model, random oracle model, and common reference string model, etc.), even if we consider the static security and the stand-alone framework. More concretely, we formalize a notion called consistent oracle to capture these setups, and prove that our impossibility holds under the consistent oracle. Our impossibility holds in both honest majority setting and dishonest majority setting. - We show that 1-round broadcast protocol is possible in the Universal Composition (UC) framework, by assuming stateful trusted hardwares. Our protocol can be proven secure against all-but-one adaptive and malicious corruptions. We bypass our impossibility result since our stateful trusted hardwares do not satisfy the definition of consistent oracle. - We provide an application of 1-round broadcast: we construct the first 1-round multiple-verifier zero-knowledge (which is a special case of MPC) protocol, without assuming the broadcast hybrid world.

Cite as

Zhelei Zhou, Bingsheng Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhou, and Kui Ren. Brief Announcement: Single-Round Broadcast: Impossibility, Feasibility, and More. In 39th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 356, pp. 66:1-66:7, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{zhou_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2025.66,
  author =	{Zhou, Zhelei and Zhang, Bingsheng and Zhou, Hong-Sheng and Ren, Kui},
  title =	{{Brief Announcement: Single-Round Broadcast: Impossibility, Feasibility, and More}},
  booktitle =	{39th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2025)},
  pages =	{66:1--66:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-402-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{356},
  editor =	{Kowalski, Dariusz R.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2025.66},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-248838},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2025.66},
  annote =	{Keywords: Broadcast, Security with abort, Round optimality}
}
Document
A Quantum Cloning Game with Applications to Quantum Position Verification

Authors: Léo Colisson Palais, Llorenç Escolà-Farràs, and Florian Speelman

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 350, 20th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2025)


Abstract
We introduce a quantum cloning game in which k separate collaborative parties receive a classical input, determining which of them has to share a maximally entangled state with an additional party (referee). We provide the optimal winning probability of such a game for every number of parties k, and show that it decays exponentially when the game is played n times in parallel. These results have applications to quantum cryptography, in particular in the topic of quantum position verification, where we show security of the routing protocol (played in parallel), and a variant of it, in the random oracle model.

Cite as

Léo Colisson Palais, Llorenç Escolà-Farràs, and Florian Speelman. A Quantum Cloning Game with Applications to Quantum Position Verification. In 20th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 350, pp. 2:1-2:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{colissonpalais_et_al:LIPIcs.TQC.2025.2,
  author =	{Colisson Palais, L\'{e}o and Escol\`{a}-Farr\`{a}s, Lloren\c{c} and Speelman, Florian},
  title =	{{A Quantum Cloning Game with Applications to Quantum Position Verification}},
  booktitle =	{20th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2025)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-392-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{350},
  editor =	{Fefferman, Bill},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2025.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-240513},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2025.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quantum position verification, cloning game, random oracle, parallel repetition}
}
Document
Revocable Encryption, Programs, and More: The Case of Multi-Copy Security

Authors: Prabhanjan Ananth, Saachi Mutreja, and Alexander Poremba

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 343, 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2025)


Abstract
Fundamental principles of quantum mechanics have inspired many new research directions, particularly in quantum cryptography. One such principle is quantum no-cloning which has led to the emerging field of revocable cryptography. Roughly speaking, in a revocable cryptographic primitive, a cryptographic object (such as a ciphertext or program) is represented as a quantum state in such a way that surrendering it effectively translates into losing the capability to use this cryptographic object. All of the revocable cryptographic systems studied so far have a major drawback: the recipient only receives one copy of the quantum state. Worse yet, the schemes become completely insecure if the recipient receives many identical copies of the same quantum state - a property that is clearly much more desirable in practice. While multi-copy security has been extensively studied for a number of other quantum cryptographic primitives, it has so far received only little treatment in context of unclonable primitives. Our work, for the first time, shows the feasibility of revocable primitives, such as revocable encryption and revocable programs, which satisfy multi-copy security in oracle models. This suggest that the stronger notion of multi-copy security is within reach in unclonable cryptography more generally, and therefore could lead to a new research direction in the field.

Cite as

Prabhanjan Ananth, Saachi Mutreja, and Alexander Poremba. Revocable Encryption, Programs, and More: The Case of Multi-Copy Security. In 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 343, pp. 9:1-9:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{ananth_et_al:LIPIcs.ITC.2025.9,
  author =	{Ananth, Prabhanjan and Mutreja, Saachi and Poremba, Alexander},
  title =	{{Revocable Encryption, Programs, and More: The Case of Multi-Copy Security}},
  booktitle =	{6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2025)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-385-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{343},
  editor =	{Gilboa, Niv},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243592},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: quantum cryptography, unclonable primitives}
}
Document
Track B: Automata, Logic, Semantics, and Theory of Programming
Bayesian Inference in Quantum Programs

Authors: Christina Gehnen, Dominique Unruh, and Joost-Pieter Katoen

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)


Abstract
Conditioning is a key feature in probabilistic programming to enable modeling the influence of data (also known as observations) to the probability distribution described by such programs. Determining the posterior distribution is also known as Bayesian inference. This paper equips a quantum while-language with conditioning, defines its denotational and operational semantics over infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, and shows their equivalence. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of weakest (liberal) precondition-transformers and derive inductive characterizations of these transformers. It is shown how w(l)p-transformers can be used to assess the effect of Bayesian inference on (possibly diverging) quantum programs.

Cite as

Christina Gehnen, Dominique Unruh, and Joost-Pieter Katoen. Bayesian Inference in Quantum Programs. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 157:1-157:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{gehnen_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.157,
  author =	{Gehnen, Christina and Unruh, Dominique and Katoen, Joost-Pieter},
  title =	{{Bayesian Inference in Quantum Programs}},
  booktitle =	{52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
  pages =	{157:1--157:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-372-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{334},
  editor =	{Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.157},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-235345},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.157},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quantum Program Logics, Weakest Preconditions, Bayesian Inference, Program Semantics}
}
Document
How to Base Security on the Perfect/Statistical Binding Property of Quantum Bit Commitment?

Authors: Junbin Fang, Dominique Unruh, Jun Yan, and Dehua Zhou

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 248, 33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022)


Abstract
The concept of quantum bit commitment was introduced in the early 1980s for the purpose of basing bit commitments solely on principles of quantum theory. Unfortunately, such unconditional quantum bit commitments still turn out to be impossible. As a compromise like in classical cryptography, Dumais et al. [Paul Dumais et al., 2000] introduce the conditional quantum bit commitments that additionally rely on complexity assumptions. However, in contrast to classical bit commitments which are widely used in classical cryptography, up until now there is relatively little work towards studying the application of quantum bit commitments in quantum cryptography. This may be partly due to the well-known weakness of the general quantum binding that comes from the possible superposition attack of the sender of quantum commitments, making it unclear whether quantum commitments could be useful in quantum cryptography. In this work, following Yan et al. [Jun Yan et al., 2015] we continue studying using (canonical non-interactive) perfectly/statistically-binding quantum bit commitments as the drop-in replacement of classical bit commitments in some well-known constructions. Specifically, we show that the (quantum) security can still be established for zero-knowledge proof, oblivious transfer, and proof-of-knowledge. In spite of this, we stress that the corresponding security analyses are by no means trivial extensions of their classical analyses; new techniques are needed to handle possible superposition attacks by the cheating sender of quantum bit commitments. Since (canonical non-interactive) statistically-binding quantum bit commitments can be constructed from quantum-secure one-way functions, we hope using them (as opposed to classical commitments) in cryptographic constructions can reduce the round complexity and weaken the complexity assumption simultaneously.

Cite as

Junbin Fang, Dominique Unruh, Jun Yan, and Dehua Zhou. How to Base Security on the Perfect/Statistical Binding Property of Quantum Bit Commitment?. In 33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 248, pp. 26:1-26:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{fang_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.26,
  author =	{Fang, Junbin and Unruh, Dominique and Yan, Jun and Zhou, Dehua},
  title =	{{How to Base Security on the Perfect/Statistical Binding Property of Quantum Bit Commitment?}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022)},
  pages =	{26:1--26:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-258-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{248},
  editor =	{Bae, Sang Won and Park, Heejin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-173112},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quantum bit commitment, quantum zero-knowledge, quantum proof-of-knowledge, quantum oblivious transfer}
}
Document
Track B: Automata, Logic, Semantics, and Theory of Programming
Quantum Relational Hoare Logic with Expectations

Authors: Yangjia Li and Dominique Unruh

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 198, 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021)


Abstract
We present a variant of the quantum relational Hoare logic from (Unruh, POPL 2019) that allows us to use "expectations" in pre- and postconditions. That is, when reasoning about pairs of programs, our logic allows us to quantitatively reason about how much certain pre-/postconditions are satisfied that refer to the relationship between the programs inputs/outputs.

Cite as

Yangjia Li and Dominique Unruh. Quantum Relational Hoare Logic with Expectations. In 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 198, pp. 136:1-136:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{li_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.136,
  author =	{Li, Yangjia and Unruh, Dominique},
  title =	{{Quantum Relational Hoare Logic with Expectations}},
  booktitle =	{48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021)},
  pages =	{136:1--136:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-195-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{198},
  editor =	{Bansal, Nikhil and Merelli, Emanuela and Worrell, James},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.136},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-142058},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.136},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quantum cryptography, Hoare logics, formal verification}
}
Document
The Synergy Between Programming Languages and Cryptography (Dagstuhl Seminar 14492)

Authors: Gilles Barthe, Michael Hicks, Florian Kerschbaum, and Dominique Unruh

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 4, Issue 12 (2015)


Abstract
Increasingly, modern cryptography (crypto) has moved beyond the problem of secure communication to a broader consideration of securing computation. The past thirty years have seen a steady progression of both theoretical and practical advances in designing cryptographic protocols for problems such as secure multiparty computation, searching and computing on encrypted data, verifiable storage and computation, statistical data privacy, and more. More recently, the programming-languages (PL) community has begun to tackle the same set of problems, but from a different perspective, focusing on issues such as language design (e.g., new features or type systems), formal methods (e.g., model checking, deductive verification, static and dynamic analysis), compiler optimizations, and analyses of side-channel attacks and information leakage. This seminar helped to cross-fertilize ideas between the PL and crypto communities, exploiting the synergies for advancing the development of secure computing, broadly speaking, and fostering new research directions in and across both communities.

Cite as

Gilles Barthe, Michael Hicks, Florian Kerschbaum, and Dominique Unruh. The Synergy Between Programming Languages and Cryptography (Dagstuhl Seminar 14492). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 4, Issue 12, pp. 29-47, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@Article{barthe_et_al:DagRep.4.12.29,
  author =	{Barthe, Gilles and Hicks, Michael and Kerschbaum, Florian and Unruh, Dominique},
  title =	{{The Synergy Between Programming Languages and Cryptography (Dagstuhl Seminar 14492)}},
  pages =	{29--47},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{4},
  number =	{12},
  editor =	{Barthe, Gilles and Hicks, Michael and Kerschbaum, Florian and Unruh, Dominique},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.4.12.29},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-50045},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.4.12.29},
  annote =	{Keywords: Security, Theory, Languages}
}
Document
Zero-Knowledge in the Applied Pi-calculus and Automated Verification of the Direct Anonymous Attestation Protocol

Authors: Michael Backes, Matteo Maffei, and Dominique Unruh

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7421, Formal Protocol Verification Applied (2008)


Abstract
We devise an abstraction of zero-knowledge protocols that is accessible to a fully mechanized analysis. The abstraction is formalized within the applied pi-calculus using a novel equational theory that abstractly characterizes the cryptographic semantics of zero-knowledge proofs. We present an encoding from the equational theory into a convergent rewriting system that is suitable for the automated protocol verifier ProVerif. The encoding is sound and fully automated. We successfully used ProVerif to obtain the first mechanized analysis of the Direct Anonymous Attestation (DAA) protocol. The analysis in particular required us to devise novel abstractions of sophisticated cryptographic security definitions based on interactive games.

Cite as

Michael Backes, Matteo Maffei, and Dominique Unruh. Zero-Knowledge in the Applied Pi-calculus and Automated Verification of the Direct Anonymous Attestation Protocol. In Formal Protocol Verification Applied. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7421, pp. 1-43, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2008)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{backes_et_al:DagSemProc.07421.4,
  author =	{Backes, Michael and Maffei, Matteo and Unruh, Dominique},
  title =	{{Zero-Knowledge in the Applied Pi-calculus and Automated Verification of the Direct Anonymous Attestation Protocol}},
  booktitle =	{Formal Protocol Verification Applied},
  pages =	{1--43},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2008},
  volume =	{7421},
  editor =	{Liqun Chen and Steve Kremer and Mark D. Ryan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.07421.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-14153},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.07421.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Language-based security, zero-knowledge proofs, applied pi-calculus, direct anonymous attestation}
}
  • Refine by Type
  • 11 Document/PDF
  • 7 Document/HTML

  • Refine by Publication Year
  • 2 2026
  • 5 2025
  • 1 2022
  • 1 2021
  • 1 2015
  • Show More...

  • Refine by Author
  • 5 Unruh, Dominique
  • 1 Ananth, Prabhanjan
  • 1 Andersson, Erika
  • 1 Backes, Michael
  • 1 Bansal, Akshay
  • Show More...

  • Refine by Series/Journal
  • 9 LIPIcs
  • 1 DagRep
  • 1 DagSemProc

  • Refine by Classification
  • 3 Security and privacy → Cryptography
  • 2 Theory of computation → Cryptographic primitives
  • 1 Computing methodologies → Distributed algorithms
  • 1 Security and privacy → Mathematical foundations of cryptography
  • 1 Theory of computation
  • Show More...

  • Refine by Keyword
  • 2 quantum cryptography
  • 1 Bayesian Inference
  • 1 Broadcast
  • 1 Decentralized Data Archival
  • 1 Hoare logics
  • Show More...

Any Issues?
X

Feedback on the Current Page

CAPTCHA

Thanks for your feedback!

Feedback submitted to Dagstuhl Publishing

Could not send message

Please try again later or send an E-mail